
OpenModelica
Open-source Modelica-based modeling and simulation environment
About OpenModelica
OpenModelica is a free, open-source environment for modeling, compiling, and simulating multi-domain physical systems written in the Modelica language. It bundles a graphical model editor (OMEdit), a compiler and simulation runtime, FMI import/export, and scripting interfaces for Python and Julia. Development is backed by the Open Source Modelica Consortium (OSMC), a non-profit founded in 2007 in Linkoping, Sweden, and the tool is used in research, teaching, and industry.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Completely free and open source, with no node-locked licenses or seat limits
- Implements the open Modelica standard, so models are portable to commercial tools like Dymola
- FMI export and import make it easy to couple models with other simulation tools
- Scriptable through .mos scripts, Python, and Julia for repeatable studies and CI regression tests
- Runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS, with Docker images available
- Backed by a non-profit consortium with academic and industrial members and regular releases
Cons
- Compilation and simulation of large models can be slower than commercial Modelica tools
- Debugging initialization and causality problems has a steep learning curve
- OMEdit's GUI is less polished than commercial suites such as Dymola or Simulink
- Some third-party Modelica libraries are only partially supported
- No vendor SLA; support relies on community forums unless you engage a consultant
Key Features
OMEdit graphical editor
Drag-and-drop connection editor for building models from Modelica library components, with text view, plotting, and simulation setup in one window.
Modelica compiler and simulation runtime
Translates equation-based Modelica models into efficient C code and runs simulations with a choice of numerical solvers, including DASSL, IDA, and CVODE.
Modelica Standard Library support
Ships with the Modelica Standard Library covering electrical, mechanical, thermal, fluid, and control domains, plus a package manager for third-party libraries.
FMI import and export
Exports models as Functional Mock-up Units (FMI 2.0 model exchange and co-simulation) and imports FMUs from other tools for co-simulation.
OMSimulator co-simulation
Orchestrates co-simulation of multiple FMUs and SSP (System Structure and Parameterization) models.
Scripting and automation
OMShell and the .mos scripting language, plus OMPython and OMJulia interfaces, let you automate model builds, parameter sweeps, and regression testing.
Debugging and optimization tools
Includes an equation-based debugger and transformation browser for initialization and causality issues, plus dynamic optimization and parameter sensitivity analysis.
Notebooks and teaching
OMNotebook and a Jupyter kernel support interactive Modelica tutorials and course material.
Pricing
- Full compiler, OMEdit, OMShell, and OMSimulator
- Modelica Standard Library and library package manager
- FMI 2.0 export and import
- Python (OMPython) and Julia interfaces
- Windows, Linux, macOS, Docker, and VM builds
- Community support via forum and GitHub
- Organizational membership in the Open Source Modelica Consortium
- Influence over development priorities
- Member licensing terms under OSMC-PL
- Participation in the annual OpenModelica workshop and meetings
Best For
Engineering education
Universities use OpenModelica to teach system dynamics, control, and physical modeling without license costs for students.
Multi-domain system simulation
Engineers model coupled electrical, mechanical, thermal, and fluid systems such as power plants, vehicles, and HVAC.
Building energy modeling
Researchers run libraries like the Modelica Buildings Library to simulate building energy and HVAC control.
FMU creation for co-simulation
Teams export Modelica models as FMUs to plug into larger toolchains and digital twin platforms.
Automated simulation studies
Python and scripting interfaces drive parameter sweeps, optimization, and regression testing in CI pipelines.
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